"πρεσβύτερος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbŭ́teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbŭtérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "presbŭtérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbŭtérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbŭ́tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
        "deg": "comp"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older of two people"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-adj-thgLLd~R"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advanced in life, senior"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-adj-zQaIKJpL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyter (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пресви́тер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbŭ́teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "ho presbŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "hoi presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "toû presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "tòn presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs presbŭtérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbŭ́tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος • (presbŭ́teros) m (genitive πρεσβῠτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-noun-n3IXAUTf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "Sanhedrin",
          "Sanhedrin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 5 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 22 5 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 18 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 12 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 4 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "in the New Testament, a group that presided over the assemblies or congregations: elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρεσβύτερος-grc-noun-pemnQuKF",
      "links": [
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek comparative adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbŭ́teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbŭtérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέραις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱν",
      "roman": "presbŭtérān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "presbŭtérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱς",
      "roman": "presbŭtérās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbŭ́tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
      "roman": "presbŭtérā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεραι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́terai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερᾰ",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teră",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρᾱ",
        "deg": "comp"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "older of two people"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "advanced in life, senior"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek comparative adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek semantic loans from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τερος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "presbyter",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: presbyter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: presbyter (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пресви́тер",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пресви́тер (presvíter)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρέσβῠς",
        "3": "τερος",
        "pos2": "suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives",
        "t1": "aged”, “elder"
      },
      "expansion": "πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "semantic loan"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܩܫܝܫܐ",
        "tr": "qaššīšā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρέσβῠς (présbŭs, “aged”, “elder”) + -τερος (-teros, suffix forming comparative degrees of adjectives). The Christian religious meanings are likely a semantic loan from an Aramaic word, perhaps cognate with Classical Syriac ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presbŭ́teros",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πρεσβῠ́τερος",
      "roman": "ho presbŭ́teros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "hoi presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πρεσβῠτέρου",
      "roman": "toû presbŭtérou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πρεσβῠτέρων",
      "roman": "tôn presbŭtérōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πρεσβῠτέρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi presbŭtérōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πρεσβῠτέροιν",
      "roman": "toîn presbŭtéroin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πρεσβῠτέροις",
      "roman": "toîs presbŭtérois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πρεσβῠ́τερον",
      "roman": "tòn presbŭ́teron",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "tṑ presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πρεσβῠτέρους",
      "roman": "toùs presbŭtérous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τερε",
      "roman": "presbŭ́tere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠτέρω",
      "roman": "presbŭtérō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρεσβῠ́τεροι",
      "roman": "presbŭ́teroi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "πρεσβῠτέρου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πρεσβῠ́τερος • (presbŭ́teros) m (genitive πρεσβῠτέρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρεσβῠ́τερος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "a member of the Jewish Sanhedrin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "Sanhedrin",
          "Sanhedrin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a term of rank or office",
        "in the New Testament, a group that presided over the assemblies or congregations: elder, presbyter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "New Testament",
          "New Testament"
        ],
        [
          "congregation",
          "congregation"
        ],
        [
          "elder",
          "elder"
        ],
        [
          "presbyter",
          "presbyter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prez.bý.te.ros/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈby.te.ros/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈβy.te.ros/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvy.te.ros/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prezˈvi.te.ros/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρεσβύτερος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πρεσβύτερος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'2', '-', 'A', 'i', 'e', 'l', 'n', 's', 'c', 'd', 't', 'o'}",
  "path": [
    "πρεσβύτερος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πρεσβύτερος",
  "trace": ""
}